FMD UPDATES

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) Updates

Stay Informed. Stay Ahead. Protect Your Livestock.

At RMIS, we recognize the critical impact that Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) can have on livestock health, trade, and producer livelihoods. This dedicated page provides up-to-date information, alerts, and guidance to help producers respond effectively and make informed decisions.

Latest FMD News & Alerts

Verified updates as they become available from the Department of Agriculture (DoA), Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD), veterinary services, and other trusted sources.

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14 November 2025

Free State

  • Active outbreaks continue in the in Parys/ Vredefort area.
  • A stud farm has been confirmed in the area of a feedlot previously infected

Gauteng

  • New cases have been identified since the last report.

KwaZulu-Natal

  • Communal cattle in the Kokstad area have been vaccinated.
  • Preventive vaccination was approved in the Estcourt area.

Mpumalanga

  • Eight further cases have been identified in the same areas previously identified: – Dr Pixley ka Isaka Seme, Mkhondo, Dipaleseng, Govan Mbeki, Victor Khanye, Thembisile Hani, Steve Tshwete.

North West

  • Cases are being observed in the Derby area

Western Cape

  • There is currently no evidence of spread of FMD from the Gouda area in the Western Cape.
  • The response of WC veterinary services, farming communities, police, and metro officers has been noteworthy

On 6 November, the Ministerial Task Team (MTT) issued a press release outlining its progress in addressing animal disease prevention and control. The team is focusing on six priority areas:

  1. Field Services & Epidemiology
  2. Diagnostics & Surveillance
  3. Vaccination
  4. Research
  5. Feedlots & Auctions
  6. Market Access

The MTT identified three major challenges facing the Department and the sector: limited vaccine availability, delays in diagnostic results, and uncoordinated outbreak management.

To address these, the team is actively exploring alternative suppliers of FMD vaccines, with fast-tracking of imports considered critical to controlling current outbreaks.

Diagnostic delays are receiving urgent attention, as Onderstepoort Veterinary Research Institute (OVR) remains the only authorised FMD testing facility. The MTT noted that OVR plans to expand its staff and equipment capacity with support from RMIS. Additionally, the team has commissioned a laboratory specialist to explore authorising more facilities to perform FMD diagnostics.

AbattoirProvinceClosest Town
Bosco Meat Glencoe AbattoirKwaZulu-NatalNew Castle
Claremont AbattoirEastern CapeEast London
Doornplaat AbattoirNorth WestBrits
Karan BeefMpumalangaBalfour
Karan Beef Farming (previously Triple A)KwaZulu-NatalPietermaritzburg
Meadow Meats AbattoirKwaZulu-NatalVryheid
Morgan Beef AbattoirGautengSpring
Phalaborwa AbattoirLimpopoPhalaborwa
Red Line AbattoirEastern CapeOyster Bay
Sernick AbattoirFree StateKroonstad
Vereeniging AbattoirGautengVereniging

Q: Has FMD become endemic?

A: FMD has not been declared endemic, but it has become widespread and continues to spread due to the movement of infected animals.

This has led many to question whether it’s time to shift from an outbreak containment vaccination policy to a broader, regionally or provincially coordinated vaccination strategy.

Q: What is the progress of imports of vaccines from Turkey?

A: Currently, the suitability of the vaccine is being tested at Onderstepoort’s TAD laboratory. Based on the results, the regulatory process will be finalised so that imports can take place as soon as possible.

Q: What is the current situation at Sparta Beef?

Sparta Beef has confirmed that Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) was detected at both its Marquard cattle feeding facility and Alma farm in the Clocolan district, following positive PCR test results on samples collected in early November 2025. In response, Sparta immediately implemented containment measures in line with national veterinary protocols and began vaccinating all cattle at both affected sites under the supervision of Free State Veterinary Services. The company is working closely with government authorities, industry bodies, and other stakeholders to contain the outbreak and protect South Africa’s livestock sector.

RVF has been diagnosed in sheep in the Augrabies area. To prevent further spread, vaccination of at-risk animals is strongly advocated. RMIS has contacted OBP to determine current vaccine stock levels and will assist in coordinating the allocation of available vaccine to high-risk areas as a priority. In addition, RMIS is working with local veterinary authorities to monitor the situation closely and ensure that all necessary biosecurity measures are implemented to protect livestock and support affected farmers.

11 November 2025

The Ministerial Task Team (MTT) on animal disease prevention and control was announced by the Minister of Agriculture in late August 2025. The team consists of 10 government members and 14 private veterinarians with the option to co-opt additional members based on their specialist knowledge. The MTT Is chaired by Dr Mogajane from the Department of Agriculture.

The main purpose of this Task Team is to provide advisory services to the Department on all matters of animal diseases prevention, control and related market access of animals and animal products. The MTT is not intended to replace government statutory decision making processes and authorities nor provide a parallel process.

The MTT identified 6 key areas of disease control, especially to tackle the current FMD outbreak.

  1. Field Services/Epidemiology
  2. Diagnostics & Surveillance
  3. Vaccination
  4. Research
  5. Feedlots & Auctions
  6. Market Access

The MTT has identified vaccine unavailability, diagnostic capability challenges and uncoordinated management of outbreaks as key challenges facing the Department and the sector.

The Task team under the leadership of the vaccination sub-group is exploring possibilities of alternative suppliers of FMD vaccines. Once identified and confirmed sources will be shared with the Department for possible acquisition. The fast tracking of entry of this vaccine to SA is considered critical to managing current outbreaks.

The MTT has debated a proposal from the feedlot industry to vaccinate routinely under strict protocols and is recommending that this approach be adopted.

A similar proposal has been submitted from the Dairy industry which was trialled in the Eastern Cape. Several requests were received including a letter from a Stud breeder farmer. From communal areas, we received requests for market access of branded animals.

The delay in getting diagnostic results is receiving urgent attention. There is only one laboratory currently authorised to do FMD testing – Onderstepoort Veterinary Research Institute (OVR). The MTT noted that OVR is intending to increase the staff complement (with the support of RMIS) and purchase additional equipment to increase capacity. However, the MTT also believes that additional laboratories need to be authorised to do FMD diagnostics and has contracted a credible laboratory specialist to investigate possible laboratories.

A project to strengthen tracing of disease outbreaks and improve communication has been initiated. Special focus will be on containing the disease and managing the movement of animals.

Issued by: the Task team.

Department of Agriculture in partnership with RMIS

DATE: 06/11/25

7 November 2025

Free State:

  • New confirmed outbreak areas have been reported in the Parys/Vredefort region as well as in Bothaville.
  • The quarantine has been lifted at the Karan Beef Deneysville holding station, achieved through a slaughter-out process.
  • Initially, no new outbreaks were reported in the Deneysville area; however, this has changed as a dairy farm has now been confirmed positive, and a communal herd is suspected to be infected.

Gauteng

  • Five new cases have been reported in Gauteng this week. In total Gauteng has 105 number of FMD Cases reported.
  • In addition, a new FMD SAT 1 strain has been identified in one of the outbreaks — whereas the current outbreaks were previously classified as SAT 2. An investigation is underway to determine the possible source of this new strain.
  • Morgan Beef has resumed slaughtering operations. Their abattoir has also been approved to slaughter FMD-affected cattle.
  • Livestock owners around the Libanon Mine area in the West Rand are urged to strengthen biosecurity protocols on their farms. There are reports of free-grazing cattle testing positive for FMD, with some owners refusing vaccination and hiding infected animals from authorities. These animals are also moving into new grazing areas, increasing the risk of further spread.

KwaZulu-Natal

  • Recent cases diagnosed in the Kokstad area amongst 5,000 communal cattle.
  • Ministerial Task team met with MPO members in the area of the new cases to discuss the action plan. Pre-emptive vaccination is an option provided vaccines are available

Mpumalanga

  • Recent cases diagnosed are in Mkohondo, eMalahleni, and Victor Khanye areas.
  • Cases of FMD in Mpumalanga are cluster on the west close to the Gauteng border and a case in a feedlot close to Volksrust.

North West

  • Cases are mainly in the Ventersdorp / Potchefstroom/ Orkney areas.

Western Cape

  • An isolated case was discovered in the Gouda area of the Western Cape related to the movement of infected animals into the area.
  • The isolated case was identified when cattle from the area were transported to the Sparta Feedlot. Upon offloading, lesions were observed on some of the animals.

ABATTOIRPROVINCECLOSEST TOWN
Bosco Meat Glencoe AbattoirKwaZulu-NatalNew Castle
Claremont AbattoirEastern CapeEast London
Doornplaat AbattoirNorth WestBrits
Karan BeefMpumalangaBalfour
Karan Beef Farming
(previously Triple A)
KwaZulu-NatalPietermaritzburg
Meadow Meats AbattoirKwaZulu-NatalVryheid
Morgan Beef AbattoirGautengSpring
Phalaborwa AbattoirLimpopoPhalaborwa
Red Line AbattoirEastern CapeOyster Bay
Vereeniging AbattoirGautengVereniging

On 30 and 31 October, KwaZulu-Natal successfully hosted a well-attended meeting on FMD – the FMD Ukubambisana. Various stakeholders, including representatives from the Botswana Vaccine Institute, Onderstepoort Biological Products, the livestock industry, and state veterinary services, shared valuable insights on vaccine production and availability, as well as the epidemiology and distribution of FMD in both KwaZulu-Natal and South Africa.

The meeting fostered a strong understanding of the challenges and realities surrounding FMD spread and provided an excellent platform for building networks and developing meaningful, collaborative solutions.

Key points from the Indaba:

  • The meeting focused on clarifying protocols for live animal sales and movement within the FMD Disease Management Area, with urgent calls for written guidelines to address confusion and prevent illegal trading.
  • Stakeholders discussed the Terminal Feedlot proposal to create a secure, legal market for affected animals, highlighted vaccine shortages impacting dairies, and agreed to streamline risk assessment processes. Improved information sharing and continued education for farmers were emphasised as critical for effective disease control.

Q: Are Vaccines from Turkey Being Considered for South Africa?

A: Discussions have taken place regarding importing vaccines from Dollvet in Turkey. Engagements are ongoing, with further information expected soon. Currently, vaccine imports are limited to outbreak management & prevention of further spread. The ministerial team is considering broader access for general farming, and South African feedlots and dairies have requested approval for pre-emptive vaccination in high-risk areas.

24 October 2025

On 17 October 2025, a total of 644 000 doses of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) SAT-strain vaccine arrived in South Africa from the Botswana Vaccine Institute (BVI). This shipment was secured through a direct industry-led procurement, coordinated and facilitated by RMIS, in close cooperation with the Department of Agriculture (DoA).

BVI is currently the only producer of SAT-type FMD vaccines in Southern Africa and supplies several countries across the region. Recognising the urgency to secure vaccine stock for high-risk areas in South Africa, the South African Feedlot Association (SAFA) formally requested approval from DoA to allow feedlots to purchase vaccines directly. The Department responded positively, enabling a swift and coordinated industry-government response to a pressing need. This successful collaboration ensured the vaccine stock was prioritised for South African use, rather than being allocated elsewhere in the region.

The vaccines are now safely stored at Onderstepoort Biological Products (OBP) and will be distributed to the feedlots and buyers who contributed to the procurement.

This is a water-based FMD vaccine that provides protection for a period of up to four (4) months. Due to its short duration of immunity, it is best suited for vaccination-to-kill strategies, as typically implemented in feedlots, where animals are slaughtered within a few months. It is less suitable for vaccination-to-live purposes, meaning it is not recommended for long-term use in breeding herds that remain in the production system for longer periods.

Q: What is the cost of the vaccine?

A: The cost of FMD vaccines depends on how many doses are ordered and the logistics involved. The most recent batch, procured by the private sector through RMIS, cost R60.87 per dose. This price excludes distribution and administration costs.

Q: Why can only feedlots buy the vaccine?

A: Feedlots are prioritised for two main reasons:

  1. High Disease Risk: Feedlots are in high-density cattle zones, where a single case of FMD can spread quickly and affect trade.
  2. Vaccine Suitability: The current vaccine is water-based and only protects animals for up to four (4) months. This makes it suitable for vaccination-to-kill strategies, like in feedlots where animals are slaughtered within a few months.

Q: What is the efficacy of the Botswana Vaccine Institute vaccines?

A: The effectiveness of the BVI vaccine has been closely monitored. A vaccine expert was appointed by the Ministerial Task Team to review the data. Recent feedback from the field—especially in outbreak areas like the Eastern Cape—shows good protection, but only if the full vaccination programme is followed, including the booster shot. Without the booster, protection may be lower.

Q: Will we look at alternative vaccine manufacturers?

A: Yes. There are active discussions happening with the Department of Agriculture (DoA), Agricultural Research Council (ARC) and several international partners to diversify the vaccine supply. This includes

  • exploring local “fill-and-finish” solutions using South African-registered FMD strains.
  • Looking at offshore production to increase the number of suppliers able to manufacture vaccines for use in South Africa.

The goal is to secure a reliable and cost-effective supply of vaccines for the country and reduce dependency on a single manufacturer.

Q: Where will short-term vaccine stock be sourced, and what is the long-term plan?

A: In the short term, the state is sourcing vaccines via OBP, which imports the required SAT-strain vaccines from the BVI, who is currently the only registered supplier in Southern Africa.

For the long term, the Department of Agriculture and industry is working on a broader strategy that includes:

  • Securing contracts with multiple international suppliers to reduce dependency on a single source.
  • Strengthening local production capacity by supporting partnerships between OBP and the ARC to enable domestic manufacturing of registered FMD strains.
  • Investigating the production of an oil-based vaccine, which will provide longer immunity (12 months) and will therefore be more suitable for ‘’vaccinate to live’’ scenarios, thus reproducing herds.
13 October 2025

The information in this report is derived from WOAH and provincial reports and may differ slightly from official government figures due to reporting timelines.

Western Cape and Northern Cape: remain FMD-free, which is supported by targeted surveillance that began in May 2025.

Limpopo: outbreaks were closed with the WOAH in 2023. Following continuous surveillance, the DMA was rescinded in June 2025.

Eastern Cape: outbreak in Humansdorp that began in April 2024 has been resolved. After surveillance of the area to ensure that there was no circulating FMD virus, the DMA was rescinded in June 2025. Quarantine measures remain in place for vaccinated and previously infected farms. The second outbreak of FMD in the Eastern Cape near East London is in the process of being resolved using a controlled slaughter-out (depopulation) method.

There are currently four outbreak events being monitored:
– Two outbreaks in the Eastern Cape (as described above).
– One isolated case of the SAT 1 FMD virus in KwaZulu-Natal.
– A broader SAT 2 outbreak affecting multiple provinces: KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, North-West, Gauteng, and the Free State.

Free State:
The following number of cases has been confirmed in these regions:
– Kroonstad: 10
– Viljoenskroon: 19
– Deneysville: 1
– Cornelia/Frankfort: 7
– Heilbron: 2
– Edenville: 2
– Odendaalsrus: 1
– Sasolburg: 1

Currently, Viljoenskroon is of concern as there is a lack of cooperation from farmers in the district, making it difficult to manage the outbreaks. SAPS is assisting state veterinary services in the area to manage animal movement. Quarantine was lifted on 7 farms in Kroonstad area after no circulating virus was detected.

Vaccination is practiced only were deemed necessary e.g. Feedlots in Edenville. Fortunately, no spillover has been detected from the affected feedlots
The veterinary services team in the Free State must be commended on the very professional way they are managing the outbreaks.

North West:
Outbreaks in North West were first identified in June 2025. To date, 35 confirmed cases have been recorded in the following areas:
– Orkney: 2
– Brits: 1
– Rustenburg: 4
– Tosca: 1
– Ventersdorp: 27

Feedlots in the Ventersdorp area have been successfully vaccinated. However, veterinary teams in the province are facing resistance from some communal cattle owners who are reluctant to vaccinate their herds. An added challenge is the presence of many semi-formal or village auction sites in the region which often lack proper biosecurity protocols, animal source verification, and health declarations.

Gauteng:
Gauteng currently has 73 open outbreaks:
– Ekurhuleni 11
– Emfuleni /Vanderbijlpark 2
– Johannesburg 4
– Lesedi /Heidleberg 25
– Merafong 2
– Midvaal 14
– Mogale 9
– Tshwane 3
– Westonaria 3

A vast majority of the cases in Gauteng involve communal peri-urban livestock owners’ cattle. Karan Feedlot in Lesedi has reported new cases within this week and will begin vaccinating as soon as vaccine becomes available. The source of this “new” outbreak is under investigation.

Mpumalanga:
Since June 14 cases of FMD have been reported in the west of the province:
– Diplaleseng /Balfour: 1
– Emakhazeni / Belfast: 1
– Govan Mbeki /Secunda 4
– Steve Tshwete / Middelburg 1
– Thembisile / Kwaggafontein 1
– Victor Khanye /Delmas 6

KwaZulu-Natal:
Since the start of the FMD outbreak in 2021, a total of 200 cases have been reported. Of these, 19 cases have been resolved. So far in 2025, 43 new cases have been confirmed. The KZN DMA was expanded after outbreaks occurred in:
– uMnabithi: 19
– Dundee: 7
– Newcastle: 9
– uMshwathi / Pietermaritzburg: 0
This spread out of the original DMA area is of real concern for the southern area of KZN. The one case in the uMshwathi area involved a feedlot that practiced vaccination to bring the disease under control.

The continued spread of FMD has largely been driven by the uncontrolled and often illegal movement of livestock.

The RMIS Traceability Platform, along with other identification systems, plays a critical role in managing animal movements. These systems are now advancing rapidly, and livestock owners are strongly encouraged to register as a matter of urgency. To further strengthen biosecurity, some feedlot owners have resolved to only source cattle from suppliers who are registered on the RMIS platform and have a valid Geolocation Number (GLN).

By far the most important action that any livestock owner can take to mitigate the risk of being infected with FMD is appropriate, strict and disciplined biosecurity. A clear understanding of how the FMD virus spreads, and how long it can survive in different environments, is essential when designing and applying an effective biosecurity plan.

The RMIS platform also provides an indication of the current FMD “hotspot” areas. At present, these include regions in the North West, Free State and Gauteng provinces. By staying informed of active outbreak areas, livestock owners can make better decisions to manage risk and reduce the chances of exposure to the virus.

Available at: https://rmis.co.za/disease-incidents/

Ministerial Task Team for Controlled Diseases (MTT): Following the FMD indaba held in July 2025, the Minister of Agriculture appointed the MTT to strengthen national coordination in managing FMD outbreaks. The team consists of 10 state veterinarians and 14 nominated veterinarians from industry, including experts from various livestock organisations and academic institutions. This team has been meeting regularly in the past month and it is encouraging to note the development of a collaborative mindset amongst the members of the task team.

Vaccines: Procurement of suitable vaccines is a priority for the MTT, as control of FMD hinges on being able to reduce the spread by vaccinating both in-contact animals and at-risk animals in the vicinity of outbreaks. FMD vaccines are currently supplied exclusively by the Botswana Vaccine Institute (BVI), the sole manufacturer of FMD vaccines in Southern Africa. In agreement with the National Department of Agriculture, RMIS is coordinating the purchase of vaccines on behalf of livestock owners to either use immediately or keep in reserve as an “insurance” against potential outbreaks, primarily in feedlots. A total of 644,000 doses have been secured, which will be stored at (OBP) Onderstepoort Biological Products.

Diagnostic: Accurate and timely diagnostic capabilities are receiving attention to ensure that outbreaks are identified as early as possible to reduce further spread.

Enhancing response actions and speed in dealing with new cases is also a priority. The MTT engages with provincial directors to assist in developing response plans to outbreaks in the respective provinces.

The MTT has initiated discussions and debating the concepts of zoning (regionalisation) to declare certain parts of South Africa free-without-vaccination (WC &NC) and certain areas free-with vaccination e.g. Eastern Cape.

Incubation period = period from acquiring FMD infection to clinical disease (signs) developing. Animals can transmit disease during this pre-clinical phase.
Cattle = 2 to 14 days.
Sheep 1 to 12 days.

Buying animals that appear healthy, i.e. don’t have clinical signs or lesions, on the day of purchase does not mean they are not infected. Buying without knowing the animals were isolated and diligently observed for 28 days prior to sale day is extremely dangerous.

Abbreviations:
BVI Botswana Vaccine Institute
DMA Disease Management Area
MTT Ministerial Task Team
OBP Onderstepoort Biological Products
WOAH World Organization for Animal Health (previously OIE)

14 August 2025

The FMD Indaba brought together government, industry, and veterinary stakeholders to address South Africa’s ongoing loss of FMD disease-free status and the urgent threats to food security and market access.

5 August 2025

Prior to January 2019, South Africa maintained a Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)-free zone without vaccination. However, since then, the country has reported eleven outbreak events that have affected this FMD-free zone. Currently, four outbreak events remain unresolved, while seven have been successfully managed and closed with the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH).

21 July 2025

Addressing the FMD Indaba today, Dewald Olivier, CEO of Red Meat Industry Services (RMIS), called time on the status quo – declaring that South Africa’s current biosecurity and disease control systems are unsustainable, actively undermining the red meat industry, and ultimately threatening the country’s food security.
Speaking on behalf of the red meat value chain, Olivier advocated for the urgent replacement of outdated frameworks with a science-based, globally credible system –  expressing his hope that this Indaba marks the turning point.


“Our gathering here is a shared acknowledgment that we can no longer rely on the way things have always been done,” said Olivier. “It’s not just unsustainable, it’s damaging our industry.” Olivier put forward a proposed Strategic Plan developed by RMIS in collaboration with industry stakeholders*: a phased, implementable framework that includes restoring veterinary capacity, diversifying vaccine production, strengthening traceability through a national Animal ID system, and enabling regional zoning choices around FMD vaccination. The plan is inclusive of all livestock sectors and designed to align with international standards, including those of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH).


He welcomed the Minister’s support for regionalisation, vaccine co-financing, and infrastructure investment, while urging the immediate formation of a joint government–industry delegation to consolidate the Indaba’s outcomes and produce a credible, funded, and time-bound action plan.
“This delegation cannot be symbolic. It must be empowered, accountable, and deliver within days – not years.”


In a firm commitment to collaborative partnership with government, Olivier confirmed that the industry stands ready to co-finance vaccine procurement, invest in traceability infrastructure, support data platforms, and contribute to building veterinary capacity.
Ending with a message of unity and resolve, he added:“This Indaba cannot be just another roundtable. It must be the start of something real, a united path forward that brings clarity, stability, and hope to every part of our industry. Let us build- together – a new foundation for biosecurity, trade, and lasting prosperity. Not just for every role player, but above all, for South Africa.”

* Industry stakeholders include: RPO, SAFA, RMAA, MPO, MilkSA, Nalfa-SA, SAFLA/APAC, AgriSA, GrainSA, WRSA, NWGA, Cape Wools, Mohair SA, RuVASA, AFASA, SAVA Wildlife Group, SAPPO, TLU, LRF, Stamboek and Kwanalu.

Honourable Minister Steenhuisen,
Programme Director,
Veterinary Colleagues,
Industry Partners,
Government Representatives,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning.
Thank you for the opportunity to address you today on behalf of the red meat value chain, represented by RMIS.
Our gathering here is a shared acknowledgment that we can no longer rely on the way things have always been done. It’s not just unsustainable – it’s damaging our industry. It is my sincere hope that this Indaba will be the turning point. As the Minister rightly said, we are being held hostage by a broken system. But we are also united by a shared opportunity – to reset, realign, and rebuild a system that protects our national herd, secures our market access, and upholds the dignity of every farmer, large or small, in every corner of our country.


A Shared Acceptance of Reality
Before we can act, we must face some hard truths:

  • We are in a crisis.
  • South Africa has lost its FMD-free status, and vaccination must now become a key part of our strategy – not just as a short-term measure, but as a long-term solution.
  • FMD threatens more than just exports – it puts our food security and the sustainability of our producers at risk.
  • Government veterinary services, though dedicated, do not have the capacity or resources to manage this crisis alone.
  • And the industry cannot afford another round of reactive, fragmented responses that damage both trust and trade.

We can no longer rely on outdated frameworks and under-resourced systems to deal with cross-border disease threats. As the past few years have shown, FMD is not an isolated incident – it is a structural risk. We need a new approach – one that recognises our current constraints, embraces collaborative partnerships, and takes decisive, practical steps to protect both livelihoods and long-term sustainability. Our industry is committed to supporting government efforts – not in opposition, but in partnership. This is not just about protecting a sector – it’s about saving an industry.


Learning from the World: Rethinking Vaccination & Biosecurity
Globally, the direction is clear. Outbreaks of transboundary animal diseases – including FMD, Avian Influenza, and African Swine Fever – are driving countries to rethink how they manage disease control. In regions like Latin America, Europe, and Asia, vaccination is no longer viewed as a last resort. It’s now an essential part of a risk-based, zoned biosecurity strategy. The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) is responding accordingly. Many countries have adopted compartmentalised vaccination protocols, supported by traceability and surveillance, to maintain trade and ensure stable production – without compromising standards. If South Africa wants to remain globally competitive, we must stop treating vaccination as a risk and start building a system around it – one that is science-based, legally sound, and trusted by our trade partners.


A Blueprint for Structural Reform
Minister, we commend your call for regionalisation, co-financing of vaccines, and investment in infrastructure. These steps are essential.
But on their own, they are not enough. That’s why RMIS, together with industry stakeholders, have put forward a proposed Strategic Plan – a clear, phased pathway to rebuild South Africa’s disease control system. Industry stakeholders include: RPO, SAFA, RMAA, MPO, MilkSA, Nalfa-SA, SAFLA/APAC, AgriSA, GrainSA, WRSA, NWGA, Cape Wools, Mohair SA, RuVASA, AFASA, SAVA Wildlife Group, SAPPO, TLU, LRF, Stamboek and Kwanalu.


This plan envisions a South Africa where:

  • Veterinary capacity is restored and strengthened through collaborative partnerships;
  • Vaccine production is reliable and diverse, supported by both OBP and private sector partners;
  • Traceability and movement control are enforced through a modern Animal ID and permit system;
  • Compartmentalisation and zoning enable market differentiation and maintain export continuity;
  • And real-time data, diagnostics, certification, and auditing form the backbone of outbreak management and compliance.

Importantly, this plan is not limited to a single species. It is inclusive – covering beef, dairy, pork, sheep, and goats.

This is not a theoretical exercise. It is a practical, implementable system with a clear vision, defined roles and responsibilities, and a long-term goal ultimately aligning with WOAH standards and the expectations of our trade partners.

From Concept to Action
Minister, we fully support your call for a joint government–industry delegation to take this process forward. But this cannot be a symbolic structure. It must be empowered, accountable, and operate within clear timeframes.
This delegation must:

  • Consolidate today’s recommendations;
  • Align them with current legal and operational frameworks;
  • And deliver – within days – a credible, funded, and actionable plan, not one that takes years to materialise.

Let us also be clear: while government must lead on regulatory reform, the industry will not remain on the sidelines. We are ready to co-finance vaccine procurement, invest in traceability infrastructure, support data platforms, and contribute to strengthening veterinary capacity through collaborative partnerships.


A Turning Point, Not a Talk Shop
Colleagues, this Indaba cannot be just another meeting. It must be the start of something real – a united path forward that brings clarity, stability, and hope to every part of our industry.


A proposed phased plan is ready:

  • Immediate and Short-term interventions to stabilise the crisis;
  • A medium-term framework to build capacity and strengthen systems;
  • And a long-term vision to restore South Africa’s status as a credible and trusted supplier of livestock products to the world.

In Closing: Our Commitment
We commit – as an industry – to:

  • Work in full collaboration with government;
  • Put shared outcomes ahead of individual interests;
  • Bring funding, systems, and practical solutions to the table;
  • And above all, act with the urgency that this moment demands.

Minister, thank you for your leadership.
Now, let us build – together – a new foundation for biosecurity, trade, and lasting prosperity. Not just for every role player in our industry, but above all, for South Africa.
Thank you.

16 July 2025

MEDIA STATEMENT 14 JULY 2025

FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE UPDATE

Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease confirmed in Free State

The Department of Agriculture hereby informs the public and stakeholders of a new outbreak

of Foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Free State.

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